During the colonial era, the volcano was also known as Cerro de San Andrés due to the nearby settlement of San Andrés Chalchicomula at its base. It is the second most prominent volcanic peak in the world after Africa's Mount Kilimanjaro. Its height approaches 5,700 m … First ascent was in 1848 by William F. Raynolds. The last eruptive episode, which lasted from about 690 years bp until ad 1687, was initiated by a dacitic plinian eruption and was followed by effusive lava-forming eruptions. The last recorded eruption took place in 1846. See more ideas about Pico de orizaba, Mexico and Mount kilimanjaro. Pico de Orizaba Volcano, Mexico, North America - Wikipedia Pico de Orizaba, also known as Citlaltépetl (from Nahuatl citlal(in) = star, and tepētl = mountain), is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America, after Denali of Alaska in the United States and Mount Logan of Canada. We suggest that the magma reservoir under Pico de Orizaba is stratified. Colima, Popocatépetl, and Pico de Orizaba represent the youngest volcanoes of nearly N-S volcanic chains. About 200,000 years ago, Nexpayantla collapsed in an eruption, leaving a caldera, in which the next volcano, known as El Fraile, began to form. While the volcano is considered dormant at present, geologists continue to investigate the potential hazards associated with a renewal of activity. Pico de Orizaba was first climbed in 1838. This mountain is a stratovolcano and the highest mountain in Mexico, and the third highest in North America. Pico de Orizaba Volcano in Mexico Photo: Pico de Orizaba from Tezmalaquilla (south Face) , on the left the "Large Telescope" at the Sierra Negra . Although is known that the Pico de Orizaba had eruptions before the arrival of Spanish Conquistadores in 1521, the Aztec scrolls that detailed on specific dates have been lost. Pico de Orizaba is one of only three volcanoes in México that continue to support glaciers and is home to the largest glacier in Mexico, Gran Glaciar Norte.Orizaba has nine known glaciers: Gran Glaciar Norte, Lengua del Chichimeco, Jamapa, Toro, Glaciar de la Barba, … Le pic d'Orizaba ou Citlaltépetl est un volcan du Mexique, à la limite entre les États de Veracruz et Puebla.Culminant à 5 675 mètres d'altitude et situé dans la cordillère néovolcanique, il constitue le point culminant du pays et de cette chaîne de montagnes, mais également le plus haut volcan d'Amérique du Nord ce qui en fait un des sept sommets volcaniques. The Pico de Orizaba or Citlaltépetl (frae Nahuatl citlal(in) = starn, an tepētl = moontain), is a stratovolcano, the heichest moontain in Mexico an the third heichest in North Americae, efter Moont McKinley o the Unitit States, an Moont Logan o Canadae. It sits on the border between Veracruz and Puebla. Pico de Orizaba is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt that extends roughly east-west across Mexico. El Pico de Orizaba se formó sobre roca caliza y lutita que datan del período Cretácico, pero básicamente surgió debido a la presión en el magma situado entre los límites de las placas.

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