dirty and overcrowded port cities. Plague of Justinian (541 AD) The first fully recorded plague in history was the Plague of Justinian, which infected people in several parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia, including the Byzantine Empire, the Sasanian Empire, and the land within the Mediterranean Sea. The Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea (500-565 CE) identified the beginning of the plague in Pelusium on the Nile River’s northern and eastern shores. The Plague of Justinian happened during the reign of Justinian 1 of the Byzantine Empire. Justinian I did become infected but survived the plague, while most did not, which must have enraged Procopius further. It begun wreaking havoc in Africa and spread to the surrounding regions of … The Plague of Justinian was a pandemic in the Byzantine Empire in the years 541–542. The Plague of Justinian: The Justinianic Plague was a pandemic disease that exterminates Constantinople and the entire Byzantine Empire. The Justinian plague struck in the sixth century and is estimated to have killed between 30 and 50 million people—about half the world's population at … Armstrong State University . The Plague of Justinian broke out during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and lasted about one year (541-542), resulting in the death of millions of people. The Black Plague wasn't the only epidemic to have a huge impact on European history. The first recorded epidemic affected the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and was named the Plague of Justinian after emperor Justinian I, who was infected but survived through extensive treatment. What Was The Plague of Justinian? The reign of Justinian I, the emperor of the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century, was hampered by an outbreak of bubonic plague. It is estimated that the Plague of Justinian killed as many as 100 million people across the world, because it returned about every … According to Wendy Orent, author of Plague, the disease spread in two directions: north to Alexandria and east to Palestine. Unlike during previous plagues, modern medicine allowed the examination of this disease and the synthesis of a cure, including antibiotics. It was called “the Third Plague Pandemic” after the Plague of Justinian and European Black Death. Despite the catchy name, the Plague of Justinian was identified as the bubonic plague, otherwise known for its 14th Century cousin, “The Black Death.” The disease earned its name from Justinian, the ruler of the Byzantine Empire at the time. The outbreak, which had lasted for about a century, came to the Americas on mice from the Far East. From the sixth through eighth century A.D., a terrifying illness called the Plague of Justinian gripped the Eastern Roman Empire. The plague was the cause of the Black Death that swept through Asia, Europe, and Africa in the 14th century and killed an estimated 50 million people. Plague of Justinian recurred several times until the 8th century. It was the first recorded plague pandemic. Justinian's Plague or the Justinianic plague, because it struck the Eastern Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian.It was also reported by the historian Procopius that Justinian himself fell victim to the disease. In 541 CE, the Plague of … Historians also believe that it is likely that pneumonic plague was also present, meaning that the disease spread quickly from person to person and had a short incubation period. The point of origin for Justinian’s plague was Egypt. He did, of course, recover, and he continued to reign for more than a decade. However, his reign was scarred by the spread of the Justinian Plague, which claimed the lives of tens of millions of people in the 540s. The glory of the Roman Empire was a distant memory by the time the Byzantine Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565) came to power in 527.

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