If they cannot find fruit they will eat bark, leaves and termites, rather than move to somewhere else to get food. Taxonomy, morphology, growth and evolution: There are three species of orangutans commonly known as the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) and the recently discovered Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis). Nearly 90% of orangutans' diet is composed of fruit. Orangutans, the world’s largest tree-dwelling mammals in the world, are found on only two islands in the world – Borneo and Sumatra. The orangutan doesn’t have very many predators by nature. The frequent rains fill the leaves thus supplying their drinking water. However, they are known to be on the ground about 5% of the time. An orangutan's diet consists mainly of fruit, they like ripe fruit. Orangutans eating slow loris. Only named as a distinct species in science in 2017, the Tapanuli Orang-utan is the first great ape to have been discovered since the Bonobo nearly a century ago. Found only in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, it is rarer than the Bornean orangutan but more common than the recently identified Tapanuli orangutan, also of Sumatra. Orangutans, the world’s largest tree-dwelling mammals in the world, are found on only two islands in the world – Borneo and Sumatra. The Tapanuli orangutan likely split off from the others more than three million years ago. About 60% of an orangutan's diet is fruit, 25% is leaves, 10% is bark and flowers, and 5% is termites and other insects. Found only in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, it is rarer than the Bornean orangutan but more common than the recently identified Tapanuli orangutan, also of Sumatra. Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.. Tapanuli orangutan facts, pictures and information. What Do Orangutans Eat? Until the Tapanuli orangutan was described, there were only six official species of nonhuman great ape: chimpanzees, two species of gorillas, bonobos, and two species of orangutan. Over 90% of the food orangutans eat is found in the canopy. However, they also don’t have very much to defend themselves with so it is a good match. Orangutans use a variety of tools and their powerful jaws to … Genomic comparisons show that the Tapanuli orangutan separated from the Sumatran orangutan about 3.4 million years ago. An orangutan’s favorite food is fruit. Durians are covered in sharp spines and have a pungent smell. Orangutans are the largest arboreal animal on the planet. Photo by Tim Laman. The Tapanuli Orang-utan is one of just three Orang-utan species in the world (the other two being the Bornean Orang-utan and the Sumatran Orang-utan). Orangutans have complex cognitive and spatial skills, meaning that they have good memories and are outstanding problem-solvers. Biologists believe that this adaptation led to the development of highly sensitive tactile pads on the phalanges .Orangutans can also use separate power & precision grips, and … Tapanuli Orangutan, Batang Toru Forest Complex, North Tapanuli District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Orangutans do not have many predators due to the heights at which they reside. Tapanuli orangutans resemble Sumatran orangutans more than Bornean orangutans in body build and fur color. These great apes are only found in the wild on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. The Bornean, the Sumatran and the recently confirmed new species (as of 2017), the Tapanuli. The Tapanuli orangutan separated from the Bornean orangutan much later, about 670,000 years ago. The Bornean Orangutan (also known as Bornean Orang-utan) is a small to average size hominid that is spread across the jungles of Borneo. Orangutans will also eat a variety of other plant matter, including leaves, bark and shoots. They eat more than 400 different plant varieties.

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