When the Parthenon was used as a mosque, the Ottomans would conduct their religious customs and prayers beneath various Christian motifs and paintings, included a vast mosaic of the Virgin Mary. In 1687 CE the Venetian army under General Francesco Morosini besieged the acropolis which had been occupied by Turkish forces who used the Parthenon as a powder magazine. From 1453 with the fall of Constantinople until the revolution in 1821, Greece was under the rule of the Ottoman Turks. Unlocking Mysteries of the Parthenon Restoration of the 2,500-year-old temple is yielding new insights into the engineering feats of the golden age’s master builders. What was the Parthenon used for? Her symbols were an owl and an olive tree. Now we hold up our own magnifying glass to the temple’s subtle secrets. The Optical Illusions That Make the Parthenon Perfect There is more to the Parthenon than meets the eye, as architects, archaeologists and art historians have long known. As a post and lintel temple, the Parthenon presents no engineering breakthrough in building construction. The Parthenon survived the ravages of time pretty well, serving as a church and then a mosque until finally it was used as a munitions depot during the Turkish occupation of Greece. It was a temple built in honor of the Greek goddess Athena. The Parthenon was built in the mid-fifth Century BC and replaced an earlier construction on the site which had been destroyed during the Persian Wars. Today it is a national treasure of the Greeks, and people come from all over the world to see it. What's the Parthenon? For nearly a thousand years the Parthenon was still used as a temple to Athena until as late as the 4th Century AD. Majestic. By Evan Hadingham. In fact, the colossal statue of Athena Parthenos, about twelve meters high, stood inside the Parthenon.. To build it, forty talents of gold were used (about 1,140 kilograms of gold) and it cost the city seven hundred talents, the equivalent price of a fleet of 230 ships. The Parthenon was designed by the architects Ictinos and Callicrates, built of local marble from Mount Pendeli and build by a large number of sculpturers, masons, painters and other craftsmen. The Parthenon stands proudly as the centerpiece of Centennial Park, Nashville's premier urban park. Principally intended as a Greek temple, under the Byzantine Empire the Parthenon spent a millennium as a Christian church. During this time it had seen a number of changes. Beautiful. The Parthenon’s position on the Acropolis dominates the … Like most Greek temples, the Parthenon served a practical purpose as the city treasury. Winged Victory (Nike) of Samothrace. There is a golden statue of her in the Parthenon and she is holding her famous shield which was a gift from her father, Zeus. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. This ratio governed the vertical and horizontal proportions of the temple as well as many other relationships of the building like the spacing between the columns and their height. The Parthenon was designed by the architects Ictinos and Callicrates, built of local marble from Mount Pendeli and build by a large number of sculpturers, masons, painters and other craftsmen. Originally Answered: What four purposes was the Parthenon used for? It was built between 447 BC and 432 BC during the reign of Pericles. Ever since 432 BC, when the Parthenon was erected, it has been in continual usage. Magnificent. The Parthenon. The objects were removed from the Parthenon at Athens and from other ancient buildings and shipped to England by arrangement of Thomas The Parthenon had been kept in relatively good condition right up until the 19th century. As a post and lintel temple, the Parthenon presents no engineering breakthrough in building construction. The re-creation of the 42-foot statue Athena is the focus of the Parthenon just as it was in ancient Greece. However its stylistic conventions have become the paradigm of Classical architecture, and its style has influenced architecture for …

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