While tsetse flies resemble house flies, having a similar size ranging from 8 to 17 mm, two anatomical characteristics make … Female tsetse mate just once. This position may be held for an hour or two, before the male and female flies part company. The tsetse fly is attracted to the dust that moving vehicles and wild animals create. Tsetse flies are larviparous—the larva hatches from an egg within the female—and the young develop singly within the female’s uterus , feeding on a nutrient fluid secreted by paired milk glands on her uterine wall. The Tsetse fly is a type of biting fly that lives in Africa in the woodlands and bushy areas. She keeps her eggs and larvae in the safest place possible for the longest time: inside her uterus. The larva then works itself backward cut of the vulva of the female, helped by pushing movements of the female's legs, and drops to the ground. The female flies away. Authors sometimes choose the fly to speak of the brevity of life, as in William Blake's 1794 poem "The Fly", which deals with mortality subject to uncontrollable circumstances. Trypanosomiasis is transmitted to man and animals by a blood sucking insect, the tsetse fly. The larva burrows into the ground and out of sight. They live by feeding on the blood of animals and humans. Flies appear in literature from Ancient Greek myth and Aesop's The Impertinent Insect onwards. That's the evolutionary explanation for live birth. Tsetse flies transmit African trypanosomiasis (commonly known as sleeping sickness) to animals and humans in 36 sub-Saharan countries. The mother continues to produce a single … About nine days later, the mother produces a larva which burrows into the ground where it pupates. Avoid bushes. The twenty-two species of blood-feeding tsetse fly are found only in tropical Africa - all can carry the trypanosome parasite that causes African sleeping sickness (African Trypanosomiasis) in man and Nagana in cattle and other domesticated animals.This film gives a detailed account of the life-cycle of the tsetse fly, with special reference to Glossina morsitans. The mating of tsetse flies probably takes place near to or on host animals. LIFE CYCLE 3.1 MATINS. Infection is usually confined to rural areas and is therefore most likely to affect those planning on visiting farms or game reserves . Male flies settle on the back of the female, and the claspers at the posterior end of the male abdomen grip the end of the female abdomen. For a more detailed description of the life cycle and general biology of tsetse flies, see Stephen Leak's excellent book . Because they are around places where people live, these tsetse populations have been called peri-domestic (‘around the home’). the blood that the mother steals helps the baby grow. From these places, flies can attack man and village livestock, especially pigs and to a lesser extent cattle, so that these populations of flies can be very important from the point of view of disease transmission. This slow rate of reproduction means that tsetse populations can be eradicated by killing just 2-3% of the female population per day. Tsetse flies include all the species in the genus Glossina.. A bottle of “anti-itch” cortisone based gel or cream is handy to have if you do get bitten. a tsetse fly starts out as an egg and it stays with its mother. The first continental wide distribution of tsetse flies was established by Ford and Katondo in the 1970s. More recently maps showing the predicted areas of suitability for tsetse flies have been produced for FAO by the Environmental Research Group Oxford (ERGO Ltd). Male tsetse fly adults may live two to three weeks, while females can live for one to four months. then it will hatch and look a maggot. The tsetse fly is less active during the hottest period of the day. After 7 - 9 days she produces a single egg which develops into a larva within her uterus. Avoiding the Tsetse Fly Tsetse flies live in bushland and wooded areas, so they are not nearly as prevalent in the open grasslands of the Serengeti, or the Ngorongoro Crater. The female tsetse settles down either on the ground or on the overhanging object. Tsetse flies, not unlike mammals, have taken the opposite tack, investing a whole lot of energy in each offspring.
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