On the other hand, calling a particular plant or animal in an ecosystem a keystone species is a way to help the public understand just how important one species can be to the survival of many others. The relationship between them is called holocoenosis. What all measures should be taken to preserve and to protect endangered birds and animals? When considering the reasons why so many species are becoming endangered it is important to realise that this is very closely linked to the need to conserve the biodiversity of the planet. On the other hand, calling a particular plant or animal in an ecosystem a keystone species is a way to help the public understand just how important one species can be to the survival of many others. ... and the illicit activities of armed groups are serious threats to this important forest ecosystem. There are three types of keystone species cited by many scientists: predators, ecosystem engineers, and mutualists. Like the giraffe, the okapi must splay its legs to reach the ground when drinking. It is a symbiotic relationship in which two different species interact with and in some cases, totally rely on one another for survival. Predators 2 Water released by plants into the atmosphere and into the ocean by rivers influences world climate and ocean circulation. The okapi's dark tongue is long enough to reach its eyes and ears. These threats coupled with … ... We do not know what consequences its disappearance would have for the entire ecosystem. Native just to the Ituri rainforests, it was known only to the local people until 1901. Standing five feet (1.5 m) tall, its legs and hindquarters are covered in black and white stripes, similar to a zebra. Together, biotic and abiotic factors are the basic components of an ecosystem. Usually this is due to some form of human activity. Although the okapi has striped markings reminiscent of … They were not distinguished by the western science as a distinct species until the early 20 th century. Its closest living relative is the giraffe. Biodiversity and Conservation Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Biology ... Biodiversity plays a major role in many ecosystem services that are provided ... likely to become endangered in the near future, e.g. Adult Male Okapi. The okapi (/ oʊ ˈ k ɑː p iː /; Okapia johnstoni), also known as the forest giraffe, Congolese giraffe, or zebra giraffe, is an artiodactyl mammal native to the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa. 13 March 2020. Mutualism describes a type of mutually beneficial relationship between organisms of different species. How teachers and students can make the quick transition to online learning; 12 March 2020. Although it has striped markings similar to those of the zebra, it is more closely related to the giraffe. Spot the horns! Ecosystems This category is a discussion of the environment in which animals, plants, and microorganisms live, how they interact with each other and what … The biotic factors in an ecosystem are physio-chemical or nonliving parts of an environment, while abiotic factors are living components of an environment. Okapi Wildlife Reserve. (source: IUCN) Using its … Okapis are very shy-natured, secretive animals native to the Ituri Rainforest of Central Africa at the north-eastern regions of the Congo. If These 8 Species Go Extinct, Entire Ecosystems Will Disappear ... but how would this happen and why should we care? The okapi is a beautiful and elusive animal, unknown to western scientists until 1900! Okapi stripes are sometimes called "follow me" stripes, as the bold pattern makes it easy for a calf to follow its mother through the dark rain forest. Predators Blog. The world has an amazingly diverse number of different species of animal and plant life, but many are in danger of being lost for ever, often as a result of human action. They are generally solitary animals, unless an adult female has a calf with her,” (San Diego Zoo Animals: Okapi). Okapis serve as important “forest browsers” for their ecosystem, eating up to 65 pounds of foliage every day!

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