According to the 2018 edition of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 849 species of bird have been recorded in South Africa and its offshore islands. These plants and flowers are some of the most weird and wonderful you’ll ever see, with bright colors and bizarre shapes. Most of the birds in South Africa are threatened due to habitat loss and alteration leading to a steady decline in their populations. Plants dwelling in or that travel to the Mediterranean Sea and any islands located in the Mediterranean Sea. The grasslands provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for these birds. The name ‘salutaris’ means health giving, alluding to the pepper-bark’s medicinal uses. Related Questions. One of the sub-species of the black rhino, the south-western variety, has disappeared entirely, and was last spotted in Africa in 1853. As poaching continues to be a problem, the populations drop. The purpose of this system is to highlight those species that are most urgently in need of conservation action. Considered the Fifth Floral Kingdom, this relatively small region at the southwestern tip of Africa is home to about 9,000 vascular plant species, 69 percent of which are endemic. Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) IUCN rating: Vulnerable Image credit: Dirk Meyer. The Africa section of this site lists the folllowing plants appearing on select endangered species lists: Plants that dwell in or migrate to any nation or region found on the African continent. Of these, 125 species are vagrants, and about 30 are endemic either to South Africa, or the more inclusive South Africa/Lesotho/Eswatini region. Flora−plant species listed by the IUCN Red List and/or NatureServe as critically endangered/imperiled within Africa . South Africa uses the internationally endorsed IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria in the Red List of South African plants. The endangered pepper-bark tree of southeastern Africa, Warburgia salutarus, grows in South Africa, Swaziland, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Flora−plant species listed by the IUCN Red List and/or NatureServe as critically endangered/imperiled within Africa . The Cape Peninsula alone, an area of 471 km2 that includes the sprawling metropolis of Cape Town, supports 141 plant and 19 animal South African Red Data Book species (Trinder-Smith et al. Endangered species found in South Africa: This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) IUCN rating: Vulnerable Image credit: Dirk Meyer. South Africa can claim with justification to be a world leader in the field of wildlife conservation. Swartland Shale Renosterveld is also the home of the majority of species in Marasmodes, South Africa's most threatened plant genus. Plants dwelling in or that travel to the Mediterranean Sea and any islands located in the Mediterranean Sea. Currently, scientists estimate that about 80% of the planet’s flowering plant species are in the Amazon rainforest – which covers about 5.5 square kilometers of the continent.

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