gave [Joseph] … At least in the New Kingdom, a period about which we are far better informed, the Vizier was the official who met foreign delegations (Hayes 1966: 46). The only time in Egyptian history where there is a candidate Canaanite population which could be the ancestors of the ancient Israelites is during the Middle Kingdom, at Avaris in the Eastern Delta. It would be about 200 years later when Joseph would be elevated to his high position in Egypt, second only to the pharaoh. The fact that Akhenaten reigned from 1353-1333 puts him after the traditional date for the Exodus (1490 BC) too late for him to have been Pharaoh at the time of Joseph, 400 years before the Exodus. Pharaoh decided that he could not find a better and wiser man than Joseph himself, who was blessed by G‑d with prophetic wisdom. The Bible claims a period of 300 years from Joshua to Jephthah (Judges 11:25-26), 480 years from the beginning of the Exodus till Solomon’s 4th year (I Kings 6:1), and about 450 years of judges until Samuel the Prophet (Acts 13:20; cf. Was there a common language like Aramaic? ... During the time in which Joseph’s story is set, people of the Levant spoke a variant of proto-Semitic (Canaanite languages emerged centuries later). This usage is consistent through out the Qur'an. Question: "Who were the priests of On? Map of Egypt in Biblical Times. The Story of Joseph . Genesis 41:41, “I have set you over all the land of Egypt.” When Joseph's brothers came to Egypt for food during the famine, Joseph was the official they met. What language did Joseph speak in Egypt? The story of Joseph, one of the best-known and best-loved of the Old Testament, occupies almost a quarter of the Book of Genesis. Joseph’s extraordinary beauty, wisdom, and fine manners attracted the attention of his master. It would seem that Jacob, perhaps influenced by the power of the Holy Spirit, was already realising something of Joseph's future exaltation. Joseph might have come to Egypt during the reign of Sesostris II (1894-1878 BCE). We believe the time of Abraham's visit to Egypt was early in the 1st Dynasty. Joseph's language was obviously not a concern of the biblical storytellers. Depending on which Egyptian time-line is used, the following pharaohs would be candidates for the one who appointed Joseph. for when Joseph interpreted the dream and is installed to his position in Egypt. In Egypt, pits, temples, palaces, and border fortresses are known to have been used as prisons, which accords with the situation in the Joseph narrative (Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt; Aling, “Joseph in Egypt”; Yahuda, The Accuracy of the Bible). . At least in the New Kingdom, a period about which we are far better informed, the Vizier was the official who met foreign delegations (Hayes 1966: 46). They both brought up the land of Egypt except that of the Priests. There are 8 Pharaohs during this time - comprising Egypt’s 12 th Dynasty. They both saved Egypt from a seven year famine by building silos and storing grain during the years of plenty. How did he learn it? According to Genesis, Joseph was one of Jacob’s twelve sons. Figure 1: Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph. Instead God enabled Joseph, working in and through the Egyptian government, to provide for the needs of the people of Israel (Gen. 47:11-12). And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. Now in the story of Joseph, we learn that his father-in-law was the “priest of On” at the time of Joseph’s marriage: GEN 41:45 And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. Eventually, through a period of trials and tribulations, the Lord enabled Joseph to rule over Egypt, second only to Pharaoh himself. He it was who brought the Twelve Tribes to Egypt, where in time … Goshen and Ramses (Tel el Dab'a) This is where the Hebrews lived for 430 years in Egypt. Out of jealousy, Joseph’s brothers sold him to Midianite traders and these traders sold Joseph to an Egyptian officer named Potiphar. He then lived in Egypt for thirteen years, between his time serving Potiphar and his time in prison, and, at the age of thirty was released from prison and set over the land of Egypt … He immediately appointed Joseph to be the governor of Egypt, second only to the king. Since Asenath was old enough to marry Joseph at this time, it follows that her father was probably at least in his forties. There would have been 7 years of plenty before Jacob enters Egypt during the famine, which would give you a date of around 1917 B.C. Verse 45 says, “Pharaoh . The time of the sojourn in Egypt was not probably of long duration, although extended by some of the early writers to … Joseph Relieves the Poverty of Egypt’s People (Genesis 47:13-26) ... God did not raise up an Israelite in the land of Israel to provide for Israel’s relief during the famine. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. During the time of Moses and the Exodus the land of Egypt was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt. This is one of Egypt’s greatest times. 39-40. where the Lord remains during His childhood and youth.

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